Gum treatment
Gum therapy is an important part of oral health, focusing on maintaining and restoring the health of the gums and their supporting structures. Healthy gums are key to maintaining strong, healthy teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss and bone damage.
What is gum treatment?
Gum care includes a number of procedures designed to prevent, treat, and control gum disease, such as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (gum disease that affects the gum support and jaws). Regular gum treatment can prevent disease from getting worse and keep gums healthy, allowing teeth to stay in place and avoiding the need for more serious procedures.
When is gum treatment necessary?
Gum treatment is necessary if you notice the following symptoms:
Gums bleed during or after brushing.
The gums are swollen, red or sensitive.
Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
The gums have begun to recede, exposing more of the root surface of the tooth.
Gaps or pockets have formed between the tooth and the gum.
These symptoms often indicate early gum disease, which can be treated and controlled with regular gum care.
Process
Gum treatment includes several steps that focus on restoring and maintaining the health of the gums and tooth tissues.
1. Initial evaluation and diagnostics: The dentist evaluates the condition of the gums using special instruments to measure the depth of the gum pockets and X-rays to identify the extent of gum disease. The severity of gingivitis or periodontitis is determined by diagnostic tests.
2. Professional cleaning: The first step in gum treatment is a thorough cleaning of plaque and tartar. This procedure removes bacteria and food debris from the gum line and pockets that cause gingivitis. During curettage, the gum pockets are thoroughly cleaned, removing damaged tissue and inflamed areas.
3. Deep cleaning and smoothing of the root surface: In more severe periodontitis, a deep cleaning may be necessary, which includes smoothing the roots of the teeth. This procedure removes bacteria and smoothes the surface of the tooth roots, helping the gums to better attach to the tooth.
4. Use of antibiotics and antiseptic solutions: In more severe cases, local or oral antibiotic therapy is used to treat gingivitis, as well as antiseptic rinsing solutions, which help reduce the amount of bacteria and inflammation.
5. Follow-up and care: After gum treatment, regular check-ups and follow-up care are extremely important to ensure the success of the treatment and prevent the disease from reoccurring. Consistent oral hygiene and professional cleanings help keep gums and teeth healthy.
Conclusion
Gum care is essential to maintain healthy gums and teeth. If you notice symptoms of gum disease, early treatment is key to preventing further complications. Gum therapy helps restore and maintain gum health, ensuring a healthy and stable oral cavity. Consult your dentist to find out which gum treatment is the best solution for you.